The proceedings may determine the future of Meta’s ownership of popular social media platforms.
On Monday, a significant trial against Meta, the parent company of
Facebook, is set to commence amidst efforts by CEO
Mark Zuckerberg to avoid this judicial scrutiny.
Should the trial result in a ruling against Meta, the company may be compelled to divest its acquisitions of Instagram and WhatsApp.
The lawsuit, initiated five years ago during
Donald Trump’s presidency, accuses the California-based company of acquiring these two applications to undermine potential competition.
The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) contends that Meta, formerly known as
Facebook, leveraged its dominant market position to purchase Instagram for $1 billion in 2012 and WhatsApp for $19 billion in 2014.
As the trial progresses over the next eight weeks, the FTC aims to establish that Meta's monopolistic practices have led to a deterioration in user experience, characterized by an increase in advertisements and disruptive changes.
The agency plans to present a series of internal emails from Zuckerberg to substantiate its claims, including a message in which he expressed concern about the potential impact of Instagram on the competitive landscape.
Instagram, now a platform boasting over two billion users, has become a central focus in the government's antitrust case.
The FTC argues that for more than a decade, Meta has maintained a monopoly over personal social networking services essential for connecting families and friends.
In contrast, Meta's legal team is expected to highlight the substantial investments that have transformed both Instagram and WhatsApp into industry giants.
They argue that the FTC previously approved these acquisitions and should not be allowed to revisit those decisions.
This trial is one of five major antitrust actions initiated by the U.S. government against leading technology firms.
Notably, in August, Google was found to have abused its dominant position in online search, while Apple and Amazon also face scrutiny regarding their market practices.
Despite the vigor of the current case, the FTC has encountered setbacks in past litigation, including failing to block Meta's acquisition of Within and Microsoft's purchase of Activision Blizzard.
Judge James Boasberg, assigned to oversee this case, has cautioned that the FTC may face challenging questions regarding the robustness of its arguments in court.