Internal Crises Reflected in Netanyahu's Foreign Policy
Analysis of Netanyahu's government illustrates how domestic challenges influence external relations and military strategies.
The foreign policy of any nation often mirrors its internal political climate.
Political analysts suggest that a state's influence on the international stage is frequently predicated on its domestic achievements.
When a government struggles to maintain stability or cohesion among its institutions, it can result in erratic political behavior and attempts to export internal crises outward.
This situation is currently evident in Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's administration.
Netanyahu's government appears to have dual objectives in its escalation of military actions.
Firstly, many members of Netanyahu's cabinet maintain the belief that lasting peace in the region can only be achieved through military strength.
This perspective has extended the ongoing conflict to over a year and a half, encompassing not only Gaza but also Lebanon, Iran, Syria, and Yemen.
Critics argue that this mentality is misguided, as it relies on undermining civilian life and dismantling infrastructure in targeted areas without achieving its intended goals.
The second objective is the complete eradication of Hamas as a military entity, rather than merely containing or neutralizing it.
The Israeli government's current stance suggests that the only measure of victory between Israel and Hamas is the elimination of the opposing side.
The potential for a complete halt in military operations after a recent ceasefire raised concerns that Netanyahu's government could be destabilized if such pauses continued.
Consequently, he opted to resume combat operations in pursuit of the military objectives established on October 7, 2023, despite the high toll on Palestinian civilians.
Netanyahu’s policies, characterized by indiscriminate airstrikes against civilian populations, reflect historical strategies and were resumed promptly post-ceasefire.
This approach is further reinforced by the apparent support from the current U.S. administration.
The resumption of military conflict serves not only strategic interests but also provides a means for Netanyahu to deflect attention from internal government crises.
It is understood within political circles that focusing solely on domestic political maneuvers could force Netanyahu to confront significant opposition, possibly leading to his resignation or new elections.
In either scenario, he risks further political downfall due to plummeting approval ratings precipitated by criticisms over his handling of abducted Israeli nationals and ongoing corruption charges.
In the face of internal vulnerabilities and the fragile political balance within his coalitional government, Netanyahu has not achieved substantial success in foreign policy, despite various regional and international attempts to facilitate diplomatic breakthroughs in the complex Israel-Palestine situation.
His current coalition is characterized by hardline, ideologically driven components, and its policies have resulted in extensive civilian casualties, drawing widespread condemnation and leading to potential regional crises that were averted due to diplomatic efforts.
When governments face turmoil, whether through institutional conflicts—as seen in Netanyahu's tensions with Israel's internal security chief, Ronen Bar—or through unmet voter expectations, any external diplomatic initiative is regarded with skepticism.
Such attempts often seem aimed primarily at evading accountability for domestic issues, indicating an unstable foundation for further action abroad.
Internal political achievements are critical to successful foreign engagement.
Although they are not the sole influence, they significantly affect other factors related to social cohesion and leadership vision.
The internal performance of Netanyahu’s government has thus far failed to foster the necessary conditions for enhancing Israel’s standing and objectives on the global stage.