The Philippine peso rises amid global market uncertainty, resulting in decreased peso value for remittances from overseas Filipino workers.
On April 7, 2025, the Philippine peso continued its ascent against the US dollar, opening the trading day at ₱56.852.
This recent strengthening marks an increase of nearly 4 percent since November 2024. The peso has shown consistent gains since November 27, 2024, when it stood at ₱58.992 against the dollar, bringing the currency closer to rates seen a year prior.
The exchange rate has displayed relative stability over the past year, fluctuating between ₱55 and ₱58. A stronger peso generally results in families receiving fewer pesos for the same amount of dollars sent by overseas Filipino workers (OFWs) or earned through the business process outsourcing (BPO) industry.
For instance, if an OFW sends $100 and the exchange rate is ₱58, the family receives ₱5,800.
Conversely, at ₱55 per dollar, the same $100 results in only ₱5,400, reflecting a reduction of ₱400.
The recent strengthening of the peso has been linked to remarks from the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP) chief, indicating that the central bank actively intervenes in the currency market to manage local inflation rates, which reflect the rise in prices of goods and services.
On April 4, 2025, the peso closed at ₱57.176, an improvement from the opening rate of ₱56.95, indicating a strong performance relative to its preceding values.
BSP Governor Eli Remolona stated that the central bank is cautious about sharp depreciation of the peso and noted that interventions in the market have been occurring less frequently.
The monetary policy-making body is also reportedly considering further rate cuts in upcoming meetings, potentially easing financial conditions further.
The implications of a stronger peso are particularly significant for OFW families, who often depend on remittances to cover basic needs including education and healthcare.
As the value of remittances in pesos diminishes, OFWs may feel compelled to send more dollars to maintain their families’ financial health, which could add strain to their own resources abroad.
In parallel, the Philippine stock market experienced a notable decline, dropping nearly 3.53 percent to 5,845.37 amid a wider global market downturn attributed to economic uncertainties, including potential impacts from new tariffs announced by US President
Donald Trump on April 2, 2025. Various sectors, including finance and industrials, witnessed marked declines as investor sentiment waned in response to these developments.