Raúl Castro hands over power to a new generation, marking the end of an era defined by Fidel and Raúl Castro.
In a significant political shift, Raúl Castro, aged 86, is set to officially transfer power to a new generation of leadership in Cuba, effectively ending nearly six decades of uninterrupted rule by the Castro brothers over the Caribbean island.
Raúl Castro, who assumed leadership in 2006 following the illness and eventual death of his brother Fidel in 2016, emphasized the long and challenging journey taken to ensure that future generations would find happiness in their country.
For around sixty years, the Castros have been synonymous with Cuban governance, influencing both domestic policy and international relations, notably during the Cold War.
Their leadership allowed Cuba to maintain a communist regime despite the collapse of their key ally, the Soviet Union.
The National Assembly of People's Power is convening to elect a new president of the Council of State, Cuba's primary executive authority, marking the dawn of a new political era.
While official confirmations are pending, it is widely anticipated that Miguel Díaz-Canel, the current First Vice President and the second-most senior official, will be appointed as Raúl Castro's successor.
Díaz-Canel has steadily ascended the ranks of the government, emerging as a key figure in 2013 when he was named Raúl Castro's right-hand man, positioning him as a likely successor to the Castro leadership.
Foreign Minister Bruno Rodríguez has indicated that the transition will feature elements of both renewal and continuity, noting that Raúl Castro will remain influential by retaining leadership of the Communist Party of Cuba, which wields considerable power.
Raúl Castro is expected to step down as head of the party only after the next congress in 2021, at which point he will be 90 years old.
This gradual transition aims to facilitate a stable leadership handover amid various ongoing challenges.
As the anticipated successor, Díaz-Canel will be responsible for navigating necessary economic reforms amidst growing concerns.
Cuba is contending with a weakening of its ally Venezuela and the enduring impact of the U.S. embargo, which continues to affect economic development.
Additionally, the administration of President
Donald Trump has stalled the rapprochement that had begun between Cuba and the United States in late 2014.
One month prior to the assembly meeting, Díaz-Canel reaffirmed his commitment to the revolutionary path during legislative elections, stating that the victorious course of the revolution would persist.