Residents express frustration with Hamas leadership as humanitarian crisis deepens.
Recent protests in the Shuja'iyya neighborhood and the Dier al-Balah area of Gaza have signaled a rising discontent among residents towards the Hamas leadership.
The protests highlight grievances associated with ongoing conflict and humanitarian crises that have plagued the Gaza Strip, which has a population of approximately two million people and covers an area of 360 square kilometers.
The population of Gaza has faced extreme hardships, including significant human losses totaling approximately 50,000 dead and 12,000 injured since the beginning of recent hostilities.
Reports indicate that 20,000 individuals remain missing, and the humanitarian situation is exacerbated by extensive damage to the region's infrastructure.
Over 90% of housing structures have been destroyed, with more than 85% of residential buildings affected by various degrees of damage.
The conflict, described by many as an ongoing humanitarian disaster, has led to severe shortages of food, water, electricity, and medical services.
Public services, including hospitals, schools, and universities, have largely been suspended.
The residents of Gaza continue to grapple with the consequences of a blockade that has been in place since 2007, leading to sustained economic hardship and deprivation.
Estimates for the cost of rebuilding the infrastructure in Gaza could reach at least $35 billion, with a projected timeline for recovery spanning from three to five years.
The population has endured repeated cycles of violence, participating in five confrontations prior to the significant escalation of conflict on October 7, 2023. During this latest bout of violence, concerns have been raised regarding the Hamas military’s maintained positions in extensive tunnel systems, leading to accusations of prioritizing military resilience over civilian safety.
The recent protests have witnessed chants calling for Hamas to step down, echoing similar sentiments expressed during earlier conflicts in 2008 and 2009. The residents' calls for change reflect a broader desire for the right to live in safety and security, alongside their longstanding aspirations for liberation and resistance against occupation.
This unfolding dynamic presents a critical examination of the relationship between the leadership of Hamas and the civilian populace in Gaza during an unprecedented humanitarian crisis.