The Rise of 'Neet': Understanding Generation Z's Dismissal of Traditional Work
As economic pressures mount, a growing number of young people globally are opting out of conventional employment
A Reddit post labeled 'Neet' reads: 'I'm thinking of living in the wild, just wandering around the world with little money.' Another contributor writes: 'I was working in retail, and the first couple of hours were okay, but then I had to deal with customers, so I packed my bag and just left.' This forum is a gathering place where a group of 44,000 individuals from all corners of the globe shares advice and discusses the challenges of being 'Neet'—short for 'Not in Education, Employment, or Training.' Yet, this is not merely an online phenomenon.
Morgan, who left his job in 2020 and prefers to stay anonymous, states, 'I can't go back to a normal job again.
With inflation and rising rents, it no longer makes sense to dedicate all my time to an employer just to barely make a living.' Official figures in the United Kingdom for the third quarter of this year revealed that 13% of young people aged 16 to 24 were 'Neet,' approximately one million individuals.
Two out of five were actively seeking employment, while the remaining were 'economically inactive,' neither working nor seeking work, essentially dropping out of the labor market entirely.
This figure places the number of economically inactive youth near its highest level—a trend mirrored across Europe and the United States, where one in ten young people are part of the 'Neet' demographic.
Originally, the term gained traction in U.K. government policies in the 1990s, aimed at helping older teenagers into employment.
Since then, it has been adopted globally, encompassing a broader demographic of economically inactive individuals.
'Neet' forums on Reddit include contributions from people in their fifties.
Recent posts depict a 'man in his late twenties and early thirties hating himself for his inaction' and another querying whether 'people over 30 can change their lives.'
Morgan, now 30, began his career as a car salesman.
A decade later, depression and illness forced him to stop working, resulting in frequent hospital visits.
Upon recovery, the pandemic had closed down his industry, leading him to opt out of work.
Instead, he chose to educate himself on repairing old vehicles, sharing videos online.
'Having time to develop my interests was worth more than what I could earn from working, even if it didn't bring in money.' Yet, bills began to pile up.
'I was evicted for not paying rent.
I lived in my car for a few days before a friend took me in.
I'm lucky to be where I am today.'
Josh, 24, dropped out of university, deeming it unworthy of the expense.
'I did some retail jobs but found it hard to deal with people in the workplace due to my social anxiety.
I'm back living with my parents who can support me.
I help my mum around the house and try to teach myself programming.'
Louise Murphy, an economist at the Resolution Foundation research group, notes that mental health is a contributing factor to the rising 'Neet' numbers.
Over 20 years, the number of young people reporting disorders such as anxiety or bipolar disorder rose from a quarter to a third, making them more susceptible to unemployment.
A Resolution Foundation report found that between 2018 and 2022, 21% of young people aged 18 to 24 with mental health issues were unemployed, compared to 13% of those without such issues.
Niall O'Higgins, an economist at the International Labour Organization, highlights young people's disillusionment with the quality of available jobs, lacking in development opportunities and training in the workplace as well as the ability to shape their prospects.
He suggests that employers can render themselves more attractive by offering flexibility and support, including 'exploring alternatives in terms of work organization.' A survey conducted by talent sourcing platform A.Team found that 80% of Generation Z respondents believe a four-day workweek should be standard, 60% desire a hybrid work model, and half are looking for training opportunities.
Murphy adds that cultivating positive relationships at work could have a significant impact.
'When we asked what young people wanted to change in the world of work, they didn't demand big, showy reforms.
They simply wanted more humane and understanding managers.
Yet, one-on-one meetings aren't the norm across all jobs today.'
Morgan concludes, 'I'm frustrated with the accusation that young people don't want to work.
Everyone wants to contribute, but often, the reward for dedicating your time to do so just isn't worth it.'
Translation:
Translated by AI
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