Ovarian cancer is recognized as one of the most lethal forms of cancer affecting women, primarily due to its asymptomatic nature and the lack of clear early indicators.

Medical specialists in the United Arab Emirates have reported a notable increase in the incidence of ovarian cancer, underscoring the need for heightened public awareness regarding early detection.

According to Professor Hamid bin Harmal Al Shamsi, Chairman of the Emirates Oncology Society, the number of reported ovarian cancer cases in the UAE has increased significantly in recent years, from 62 cases in 2015 to 125 in 2023. Although the overall incidence remains comparatively low when measured against global statistics, this upward trend necessitates proactive educational efforts aimed at early diagnosis.

A striking feature of the cases reported is their demographic composition; the majority of women diagnosed with ovarian cancer in the UAE are expatriates, while the rate among Emirati women has stabilized at approximately 24 cases annually over the past five years.

Ovarian cancer arises from abnormal cell growth within the ovaries and has the potential to metastasize to other areas of the body if not diagnosed and treated promptly.

There are various types of ovarian cancer, but the most prevalent form originates from the surface cells of the ovaries.

Compounding its danger is the non-specific nature of its symptoms, which often overlap with other gastrointestinal disorders.

Symptoms such as abdominal bloating or swelling, pelvic or lower abdominal pain, a quick feeling of fullness, and changes in urinary or bowel habits are common.

As a result, women may dismiss these signs or attribute them to less serious conditions, leading to delays in diagnosis.

Professor Al Shamsi outlined several risk factors associated with ovarian cancer, including advanced age—particularly beyond 50 years, a family history of ovarian or breast cancer, genetic mutations, and issues related to childbirth or infertility.

The chances of recovery substantially improve with early detection of the disease.

Awd Al Saadi, Executive Director of the Emirates Cancer Society, noted that while ovarian cancer is not among the most prevalent cancers, it poses severe health risks if diagnosis is delayed.

Therefore, enhancing community awareness and encouraging regular screenings are vital components in combating this silent disease.

There is a growing call for national awareness campaigns and preventive programs directed at high-risk groups.

Ghuwiya Al Badi, an honorary member of the Emirates Cancer Society, further underscored the silent nature of ovarian cancer, as women often remain unaware of the seriousness of their warning signs until the disease has progressed.

She emphasized the need for authorities to intensify educational initiatives and implement effective preventive programs.