Stalemate in South Lebanon: Awaiting Resolution Post Ceasefire Deadline
Continued presence of Israeli forces despite ceasefire agreement challenges withdrawal plans.
On the eve of the expected conclusion of a 60-day ceasefire between Israel and Lebanon, the situation along the southern Lebanese border remains tense.
As outlined in the ceasefire agreement that commenced on November 27, 2023, Israeli forces were anticipated to fully withdraw from occupied regions in southern Lebanon.
However, recent developments indicate that there has been no substantial movement towards this withdrawal.
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, in a statement made two days prior, announced a conditional approach to the withdrawal.
Netanyahu emphasized that the Israeli Defense Forces' (IDF) withdrawal is contingent upon the deployment of the Lebanese army in southern Lebanon and the comprehensive enforcement of the ceasefire agreement, with Hezbollah required to retreat beyond the Litani River.
In parallel communications, Israel has informed the United States of its intention to maintain a military presence in southern Lebanon for at least an additional month.
Sources from the United Nations have also indicated the absence of any field evidence suggesting the imminent completion of Israeli withdrawal by the agreed-upon deadline.
These developments unfold as there is a noticeable absence of sufficient international diplomatic intervention.
Field reports suggest that Israel is prepared to hold key positions in the eastern sector of southern Lebanon, despite having withdrawn earlier from large portions of the western and central sectors.
As the 60-day ceasefire deadline approaches, the situation is marked by two opposing narratives: Israel asserts that withdrawal conditions have not been met due to the presence of Hezbollah positions, a task delegated to the Lebanese army, which allegedly remains incomplete.
Conversely, the Lebanese authorities insist that Israeli forces must first withdraw, enabling the Lebanese army to deploy, as the simultaneous presence of both armies is deemed untenable.
Amidst these claims and counterclaims, residents of towns and villages still under Israeli occupation are being advised to delay returning to their homes due to security concerns.
While there are plans among the local population to mobilize en masse towards the occupied villages, safety precautions remain paramount.
Speculation persists around the duration of the Israeli military's continued presence, with some reports suggesting an extension for an additional 30 to 60 days.
This is partly informed by earlier Israeli government declarations setting early March for the assumed return of northern settlement residents.
These factors contribute to the uncertainty surrounding potential Lebanese responses at both official and public levels.
In the event of renewed hostilities, questions remain over the potential reactions by Hezbollah and the broader implications of a breakdown in the ceasefire, raising the specter of renewed conflict in the region.