Hospitals and clinics across the United Arab Emirates are reporting a significant increase in cases of heat-related illnesses as temperatures in the region soared to unprecedented levels.

Over the weekend, the UAE recorded temperatures reaching 51.6°C, marking one of the highest temperatures documented so far this season, and prompting health professionals to warn of the risks associated with extreme heat.

Dr. Karthikeyan Chinniah, Consultant Emergency Medicine at Lifecare Hospital Musaffah, noted an uptick in patients presenting symptoms of heat exhaustion, particularly among those working in high-temperature environments.

Symptoms such as vomiting, nausea, and dizziness have become common.

Dr. Jyoti Upadhyay, Specialist Internal Medicine at Aster Hospital Mankhool, echoed these findings, indicating that the majority of heat-related ailments could be prevented through adequate hydration, sun protection, and rest in cooler settings.

The National Center of Meteorology reported that Saturday's temperature spike to 51.6°C occurred at Sweihan in Al Ain, which highlighted the early onset of intense summer heat.

Just one day prior, temperatures had already reached 50.4°C, a historic high for May since records began in 2003. This drastic increase follows a record-setting April, when average daily highs reached 42.6°C, surpassing the previous record set in 2017.

Dr. Jamaludeen Abubacker, a pediatrician at Metro Medical Center in Ajman, highlighted concerns over high humidity levels, stating that when humidity exceeds 75%, the body's natural cooling mechanism through evaporation becomes less effective, increasing the risk of overheating.

Children have emerged as one of the most vulnerable groups during this heat wave.

A local resident, Mohammed, recounted a distressing experience involving his 4-year-old daughter who exhibited symptoms of heat exhaustion after playing outside.

Medical experts emphasize that children's physiological differences, such as fewer sweat glands compared to adults, limit their ability to regulate body temperature.

To mitigate the risks associated with extreme heat, health authorities recommend several precautions.

Dr. Karthikeyan advises wearing light-colored, breathable clothing and maintaining hydration by drinking plenty of water, including electrolyte-rich fluids.

Dr. Jyoti stressed the importance of avoiding strenuous activities during peak heat hours and utilizing personal protective items like wide-brimmed hats and sunscreen.

As the summer solstice approaches on June 21, predictions indicate further increases in temperature, stressing the importance of remaining aware of health risks associated with heat exposure.

The Federal Law on Child Rights, known as the ‘WADEEMA LAW,’ also underscores the legal responsibility of parents and guardians to ensure the safety of children, particularly against the dangers of leaving them unattended in vehicles during extreme heat conditions.

Abu Dhabi authorities have intensified public awareness campaigns regarding the dangers related to leaving children unattended in vehicles, highlighting that temperatures inside parked cars can rise significantly within minutes.

Failure to safeguard children in these situations may result in legal consequences, reflecting the ongoing commitment of UAE officials to promote public health and safety during the summer months.